Forensic psychology is a field that apply psychological principles and methods to legal issues, including criminal investigations, court proceedings, and the assessment of individuals involved in the legal process.
Key areas of forensic psychology include:
- Criminal Profiling: Forensic psychologists analyze patterns of behavior to develop profiles of offenders, helping law enforcement in investigations by predicting characteristics or motives.
- Competency Evaluations: Assessing whether a defendant is mentally fit to stand trial.
- Risk Assessment: Evaluating the likelihood of reoffending or dangerousness.
- Expert Testimony: Providing psychological insights in court to help juries understand mental health issues.
- Victimology: Studying the psychological effects of crime on victims.